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快三彩票2023-01-31 16:05

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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《中国工业信息安全产业发展白皮书(2021-2022)》发布:2021年市场增长率达32.94%******

  光明网讯(记者 李政葳 刘昊)在1月9日举行的2022年中国工业信息安全大会上,《中国工业信息安全产业发展白皮书(2021-2022)》发布。文中显示,2021年我国工业信息安全产业规模达168.43亿元,市场增长率达32.94%。

  “其中,工业互联网安全产业规模为75.7亿元,较2020年增长39.96%。在政策加持、技术创新、需求升级等多因素综合推动下,我国工业信息安全产业将继续保持高景气度。”国家工信安全中心副主任、工业信息安全产业发展联盟秘书长郝志强说。

  大会以“数智转型,安全发展”为主题,由国家工业信息安全发展研究中心(以下简称“国家工信安全中心”)、工业信息安全产业发展联盟主办。

  工业和信息化部网络安全管理局局长隋静表示,面对日益复杂严峻的工业领域网络安全新形势、新挑战,工业和信息化部网络安全管理局全面提升工业领域网络安全保障能力:一是加快出台工业互联网安全分类分级管理政策文件,加快编制新形势下工业控制系统网络安全防护指南,健全工业领域网络安全标准体系;二是深入实施工业互联网企业网络安全分类分级管理,加强工控产品安全漏洞管理,督促企业落实网络安全主体责任;三是持续建设完善工业互联网安全监测服务体系,持续组织开展工业互联网安全实网攻防演练;四是大力推动网络安全产业高质量发展,加强网络安全技术攻关和试点示范,探索开展工业领域网络安全保险服务。

  国家工信安全中心党委书记、副主任蒋艳表示,要对标对表“以新安全格局保障新发展格局”战略部署,做深做实工业领域网络与数据安全能力现代化建设,持续打造技术先进、链条完整的综合安全保障体系。

  “工业互联网防护体系的构建需要基于密码技术。在应用层面,我国应以区块链为牵引,构建自主创新、国际一流的工业互联网数据服务平台,为工业互联网高质量发展赋能。”围绕“密码技术与工业互联网安全”主题,中国科学院院士王小云表示,我国亟需抢先制定物联网、车联网、工控、国产操作系统等密码协议标准与技术规范:一方面以区块链、人工智能、大数据等技术赋能数据安全和数据治理;另一方面培养更多高水平的解决密码安全的复合型人才,加速推进工业数字化转型。

  其间,国家工信安全中心与福建省工业和信息化厅、中控技术、飞腾信息、深信服、上海观安和微步在线等达成战略合作协议,将深化各方在政策研究、标准制定、技术研发、科研创新、产业促进、人才培养等方面的合作;启动信创安全“久安计划”,聚焦信创安全综合能力提升、基础共性安全技术研究、安全生态环境服务等多个方面。

  此外,国家工信安全中心检查评估所副所长于盟发布《工业防火墙横向比对研究报告》;国家工信安全中心检查评估所副所长孙军发布最新安全产品网联汽车2C安全风险检测工具箱;国家工信安全中心办公室主任、工业信息安全产业发展联盟常务秘书长于志成对工业信息安全产业发展联盟2022年度工作进行总结。

  据了解,工业信息安全产业发展联盟积极开展相关领域评比、选拔工作:评选出15家年度联盟优秀成员单位,11份工业信息安全优秀应用案例,10篇中国工业信息安全大会征文活动获奖论文,4家首批车联网服务平台安全能力测试评价“星级平台名录”。

 

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